美国专利US20010000310A1 Optical pickup using an optical phase plate

专利PDF首页>>美国专利

专利附录

专利说明

权利要求

类似技术

同族专利

引用文献

法律状态

优先权

专利摘要:
An optical pickup apparatus having compatibility with a recodable compact disk (CD-R) and a digital video disk (DVD), which uses a wavelength of one of a first light beam and a second light beam according to the recording medium to be used. In the optical pickup apparatus, laser light sources emit a first light beam having a relatively shorter wavelength for the DVD and a second light beam having a longer wavelength for the CD-R, respectively. An objective lens has a predetermined focal length in accordance with the position of an information recording surface in the DVD. An optical path control unit controls the path of light beams so that the light beam emitted from one of the laser light sources is directed to the objective lens and the light output from the objective lens is directed to the optical detection unit. A phase shift unit which is located between the optical path control unit and the objective lens, shifts the phase of the second light proceeding from the optical path control unit to the objective lens, to thereby reduce the size of a beam spot which is formed on a position of the information recording surface in the CD-R.
公开号:US20010000310A1
申请号:US09/726,018
申请日:2000-11-30
公开日:2001-04-19
发明作者:Jang Yoo；Chul Lee；Chong Chung；Pyong Seong；Kun Cho；Hyun Choi；Yong Lee；Tae Kim；No Park
申请人:Yoo Jang Hoon；Lee Chul Woo；Chung Chong Sam；Seong Pyong Yong；Cho Kun Ho；Choi Hyun Seob；Lee Yong Hoon；Kim Tae Kyung；Park No Kyong；
IPC主号:G11B7-1374

专利说明:
[1] 1. The present invention relates to an optical pickup apparatus which can record information on and read information from a digital video disk (DVD) and a recordable compact disk (CD-R), respectively.
[2] 2. Recoding media for recording and reading the information such as using video, audio or data, are a disk, a card, or a tape. Among them, the disk type is chiefly used. Recently, in the field of the optical disk apparatus, a laser disk (LD), a compact disk (CD) and a digital video disk (DVD) have been developed. Such an optical disk includes a plastic or glass medium having a certain thickness along an axial direction to which light is incident, and a signal recording surface on which information is recorded and located on the plastic or glass medium.
[3] 3. So far, a high-density optical disk system enlarges a numerical aperture of an objective lens in order to increase a recording density, and uses a short wavelength light source of 635 nm or 650 nm. Accordingly, the high-density optical disk system can record or read signals on or from a digital video disk, and can also read signals from a CD. However, to be compatible with a recent type of a CD, that is, a recordable CD (CD-R), light having a wavelength of 780 nm should be used, due to the recording characteristic of the CD-R recording medium. As a result, using the light beam wavelengths of 780 nm and 650 nm in a single optical pickup becomes very important for compatibility of the DVD and the CD-R. A conventional optical pickup which is compatible with the DVD and the CD-R will be described below with reference to FIG. 1.
[4] 4.FIG. 1 shows an optical pickup using two laser diodes as light sources for a DVD and a CD-R and a single objective lens. The FIG. 1 optical pickup uses laser light having a wavelength of 635 nm when reproducing a DVD, and uses laser light having a wavelength of 780 nm when recording and reproducing a CD-R. Light having the 635 nm wavelength emitted from a laser diode light source 1 passes through a collimating lens 2 and a polarization beam splitter 3 and then goes to an interference filter type prism 4. Light having the 780 nm wavelength emitted from a laser diode light source 11 passes through a collimating lens 12, a beam splitter 13 and a converging lens 14 and then goes to the prism 4, which converges the light having the 780 nm wavelength. An optical system having such a structure is called a “finite optical system.” The prism 4 transmits the light beam having a wavelength of 635 nm reflected from the polarization beam splitter 3, and reflects the light beam converged by the converging lens 14. As a result, the light beam from the light source 1 is incident to a quarter-wave plate 5 in the form of a parallel beam by the collimating lens 2, while the light from the light source 11 is incident to the quarter-wave plate 5 in the form of a divergent beam by the convergent lens 14 and the prism 4. The light transmitting through the quarter-wave plate 5 is incident to an objective lens 7.
[5] 5. The light of the 635 nm wavelength emitted from the light source 1 is focussed by an objective lens 7 on a signal recording surface in a DVD 8 having a thickness of 0.6 mm. Therefore, the light reflected from the signal recording surface of the DVD 8 contains information recorded on the signal recording surface. The reflected light transmits through the polarization beam splitter 3, and is then incident to a light detector 10 for detecting optical information.
[6] 6. If the finite optical system described above is not used, when the 780 nm wavelength light emitted from the light source 11 is focussed on a signal recording surface in the CD-R 9 having 1.2 mm thickness using the above-described objective lens 7, spherical aberration is generated due to a difference in thickness between the DVD 8 and the CD-R 9. In more detail, the spherical aberration is due to a fact that the distance between the signal recording surface of the CD-R 9 and the objective lens 7 is farther than that between the signal recording surface of the DVD 8 and the objective lens 7, along an optical axis. To reduce such a spherical aberration, a construction of a finite optical system including a convergent lens 14 is required. By using a variable aperture 6 to be described later with reference to FIG. 2, the 780 nm wavelength light forms an optimized beam spot on the signal recording surface of the CD-R 9. The 780 nm wavelength light reflected from the CD-R 9 is reflected by the prism 4 and then the beam splitter 13, so as to be detected in the light detector 15.
[7] 7. The variable aperture 6 of FIG. 1 has a thin film structure as shown in FIG. 2 which can selectively transmit the rays of the light incident to the region if not more than the numerical aperture (NA) of 0.6 which coincides with the diameter of the objective lens 7. That is, the variable aperture 6 is partitioned into two regions based on the NA of 0.45 with respect to an optical axis. Among the two regions, a first region 1 transmits both 635 nm and 780 nm wavelength light and a second region 2 totally transmits the 635 nm wavelength light and totally reflects the 780 nm wavelength light. The region 1 has the numerical aperture of 0.45 or below, and the region 2 is an outer region of the region 1 and is made by coating a dielectric thin film. The region 1 is comprised of a quartz (SiO₂) thin film in order to remove any optical aberration generated by the dielectric thin film coated region 2. By using the variable aperture 6, the 780 nm wavelength light transmitting the region 1 having the 0.45 NA or below forms a beam spot appropriate to the CD-R 9 on the signal recording surface thereof. Thus, the FIG. 1 optical pickup uses an optimum light spot when a disk mode is changed from the DVD 8 to the CD-R 9. Accordingly, the FIG. 1 optical pickup is compatible for use with the CD-R.
[8] 8. However, the FIG. 1 optical pickup as described above should form a “finite optical system” with respect to the 780 nm wavelength light in order to remove any spherical aberration generated when changing a DVD compatibly with a CD-R. Also, due to the optical thin film, that is, the dielectric thin film, which is formed in the region 2 having the NA of 0.45 or above, an optical path difference between the light transmitting the region 1 having the NA of 0.45 or below and that transmitting the region 2 having the NA of 0.45 or above, is generated. To eradicate this difference, it is necessary to form an optical thin film in the region 1. Due to this reason, a quartz coating is formed in the region 1 and a multi-layer thin film is formed in the region 2. However, such a fabricating process does not become only complicated but also adjustment of the thickness of the thin film should be performed precisely in units of “μm.” Thus, it has been difficult in mass-producing the optical pickup. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[9] 9. An object of the present invention is to provide an optical pickup apparatus which is compatible with a digital video disk and a recordable compact disk by removing a spherical aberration using a phase plate.
[10] 10. To accomplish the above object of the present invention, there is provided an optical pickup apparatus for at least two optical recording media, which are different in distance from an optical pickup to information recording surfaces and uses light beams of different wavelengths for recoding and reading information, the optical pickup apparatus comprising:
[11] 11. a plurality of laser light sources for emitting a first light beam having a relatively shorter wavelength and a second light beam having a relatively longer wavelength, respectively;
[12] 12. an objective lens having a predetermined focal length in which the focal point of the objective lens according to the first light beam coincides with the position of the information recording surface in a first optical recording medium having the information recording surface closer to the objective lens;
[13] 13. optical detection means;
[14] 14. means for controlling an optical path so that the light beam emitted from the laser light sources is directed to the objective lens and the light output from the objective lens is directed to the optical detection means; and
[15] 15. phase shift means, coupled between the optical path control means and the objective lens, for shifting the phase of the second light beam proceeding from the optical path control means to the objective lens, thereby reducing the size of a beam spot which is formed on the position of information recording surface in the second optical recording medium having the information recording surface farther from the objective lens by the second light beam focussed by the objective lens,
[16] 16. wherein a wavelength of one of the first light and second light beams is used according to the optical recording medium used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[17] 17. The preferred embodiments are described with reference to the drawings wherein:
[18] 18.FIG. 1 is a view of an conventional optical pickup using two laser diodes as light sources for a digital video disk (DVD) and a recordable compact disk (CD-R) and a single objective lens;
[19] 19.FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a variable aperture shown in FIG. 1;
[20] 20.FIG. 3 is a view showing an optical system of an optical pickup according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[21] 21.FIG. 4 shows a phase plate unit and an annular shield objective lens shown in FIG. 3;
[22] 22.FIG. 5 is a view showing an optical system of an optical pickup according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[23] 23.FIG. 6 shows an annular shield objective lens having a phase plate function as shown in FIG. 5;
[24] 24.FIGS. 7A and 7B are views showing the combined structure of a phase plate and a variable aperture according to the present invention;
[25] 25.FIG. 8 is a graphical diagram showing reduction effect of a spot size and a side lobe according to the present invention;
[26] 26.FIG. 9 is a graphical diagram showing characteristics of a focus servo signal during reproduction of a CD-R disk;
[27] 27.FIG. 10 is a graphical diagram showing phase variation of the light according to the depth of the groove on the phase plate; and
[28] 28.FIG. 11 is a graphical diagram showing variation of diffraction efficiency of zero-order diffracted light corresponding to the groove depth of the variable aperture according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[29] 29. Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[30] 30.FIG. 3 shows an optical system of an optical pickup according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, when a laser diode light source 31 operates, the 650 nm wavelength light emitted in the divergent form from the light source 31 is sequentially reflected and transmitted by a first polarization beam splitter 32 and a second polarization beam splitter 33. The light transmitted by the second polarization beam splitter 33 is incident to a collimating lens 34. When a laser diode light source 40 operates, the 780 nm wavelength light emitted in the divergent form from the light source 40 is reflected by the second polarization beam splitter 33 and then, is incident to the collimating lens 34. The collimating lens 34 collimates the light beam incident from the second polarization beam splitter 33 to be parallel to an optical axis perpendicular to the surface of a variable aperture 35, and the collimated light is selectively transmitted by wavelength by the variable aperture 35.
[31] 31. Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the variable aperture 35 has a region 3 for transmitting both the 780 nm wavelength light and the 650 nm wavelength light and a region 4 for transmitting only the 650 nm wavelength light. The region 4 has a hologram structure. The hologram structure includes a diffraction grating portion whose diffraction efficiency is maximized with respect to the 780 nm wavelength light having a diffraction order of non-zero and whose diffraction efficiency is 100% with respect to the 650 nm wavelength light having the diffraction order of zero. Therefore, the 650 nm wavelength light can be transmitted without diffraction by the hologram structure. Referring to FIG. 11 showing the diffraction efficiency of zero-order diffracted light corresponding to the groove depth of the diffraction grating portion, when the groove depth is 3.8 μm, the 650 nm wavelength light has the diffraction efficiency of 100% as shown in a solid line overlapped with the symbol “++”, and the 780 nm wavelength light has the diffraction efficiency of 0% as shown in a solid line overlapped with a circle. Therefore, the region 4 of the variable aperture 35 is designed with the diffraction grating portion having a groove depth of 3.8 μm. In this embodiment, a NA of 0.5 is used for partitioning the regions 3 and 4. Therefore, the region 3 is the portion having a NA of 0.5 or below, and the region 4 is a portion having a NA more than 0.5. Thus, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the light beam transmitting the portion having a NA not more than 0.6 coinciding with the diameter of the objective lens 37 is selectively transmitted in the regions 3 and 4 of the variable aperture 35 according to the wavelengths. The variable aperture shown in FIG. 7B which is constructed with a hologram pattern of an asymmetric shape, eradicates a feedback noise produced by the light proceeding to an optical detection portion.
[32] 32. The light beam transmitting the variable aperture 35 transmits through a phase plate 36 (to be described later with reference to FIG. 4), and then is incident to an annular shielding objective lens 37. The objective lens 37 according to the present invention is designed to be focussed on an information recording surface of the DVD 8. If the phase plate 36 of the present invention is not used, the size of the light spot formed in the information recording surface of the CD-R 9 becomes 1.8 μm or above when changing the disk currently in use from the DVD 8 to the CD-R 9. However, since the conventional size of the light spot which is used in the CD-R 9 is generally 1.4 μm, information cannot be recorded on or read from the CD-R 9 via a light spot having a size of 1.8 μm. Therefore, the present invention uses the phase plate 36 in order to reduce the size of the light spot so that information can be recorded or read on or from the CD-R 9.
[33] 33. The phase plate 36 is, as shown in FIG. 3, positioned between the variable aperture 35 and the objective lens 37. The phase plate 36 includes an annular groove 361 (see FIG. 4) which is concave inwards from the surface closer to the variable aperture 35 and has a predetermined width and depth. The annular groove 361 is manufactured by injection molding or conventional molding using an etch or metal mold, in which the depth D is determined by the following equations (1) and (2).
[34] 34. Here, m is an integer, n′ and n denote a refractive index at wavelength λ′ (650 nm) and λ (780 nm), respectively. In the above equations (1) and (2), if m′=3 and m=2, the depth D of the annular groove 361 becomes about 3.9 μm. The phase plate 36 having the annular groove 361 of the depth D phase-shifts the 780 nm wavelength light by 180°and phase-shifts the 650 nm wavelength light by 360°when the two wavelengths proceed to the objective lens 37 from the variable aperture 35. FIG. 10 is a graphical diagram showing phase variation of the two wavelengths according to the depth D of the annular groove 361 on the phase plate 36, in which a solid line represents the phase variation with respect to the 650 nm wavelength light, and a dotted line represents that with respect to the 780 nm wavelength light. When D is 3.9 μm, the 780 nm wavelength light has the phase of 180°and the 650 nm light has the phase of 360°.
[35] 35. Thus, the 780 nm wavelength light which is phase-shifted by 180°has a substantially super-resolution effect and passes through an aperture compared with the case when the phase plate 36 is not used. By using the phase plate 36, the size of the light spot formed on the information recording surface in the CD-R 9 is reduced to a degree such that information can be recorded or read on or from the CD-R 9, to thereby remove any spherical aberration.
[36] 36. The phase plate 36 can be modified into a protrusion form having a predetermined width and height protruding outwards from the surface closer to the variable aperture 35. Since such a modification is apparent to one having an ordinary skill in the art who knows the function of the phase plate, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[37] 37. The objective lens 37, to which the light transmitting the phase plate 36 is incident, includes an annular shielding portion 371 as shown in FIG. 4. The annular shielding portion 371 shields part of the light transmitting the region 3. Thus, the spherical aberration due to the changing of the DVD 8 to the CD-R 9 is reduced, and the sensitivity of the focus error signal in the focus servo system (not shown) is increased.
[38] 38. The light beam reflected from the information recording surface of the DVD 8 or CD-R 9 proceeds to a light detection lens 38 from the objective lens 37, and is focussed in the light detector 39 by the light detection lens 38. Thus, the FIG. 3 apparatus can record or read information on or from both the DVD 8 and CD-R 9.
[39] 39.FIG. 6 shows an objective lens 47 which is constructed by combining a phase plate 36 and an objective lens 37 of FIG. 3 into a single unit. FIG. 5 shows an optical system of an optical pickup having such an objective lens 47. The FIG. 6 objective lens 47 includes an annular groove 471 which is concave inwards from the surface closer to the variable aperture 35 and has a predetermined width and depth. The objective lens 47, which is engraved with such an annular groove 471, phase-shifts the 780 nm wavelength light by 180°as in the phase plate 36 and phase-shifts the 650 nm wavelength light by 360°. Thus, among the 780 nm wavelength light incident to the objective lens 47 from the variable aperture 35, the light beam diffracted by the annular groove 471 serves to decrease the spherical aberration with respect to the CD-R 9. The annular groove 471 removes the spherical aberration when the DVD 8 is exchanged with the CD-R 9. Accordingly, a beam spot of a small size is formed on the information recording surface so that information can be recorded or read on or from the CD-R 9 with respect to the 780 nm wavelength light. The FIG. 5 optical pickup includes a single unit 49 combining a light source 491 with a light detector 493 for the 780 nm wavelength light, in addition to a light source 31, a light detection lens 51 and a light detector 53 for the 650 nm wavelength light. The FIG. 5 optical pickup further includes a hologram type beam splitter 48 for the light output from the light source 491 of the unit 49 and the light incident to the light detector 493. Since the construction and operation of the FIG. 5 apparatus is apparent to a person skilled in the art who can fully understand the FIG. 3 apparatus through the above-described explanation, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[40] 40. The annular groove 471 formed in objective lens 47 as shown in FIG. 6 can be modified into a protrusion form which protrudes outwards from the surface of the objective lens 47 and has a predetermined width and depth.
[41] 41.FIGS. 7A and 7B are views showing a single structure combining a phase plate with a variable aperture according to the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, a phase variation region contained in the region having a NA of 0.5 or below has a ring-shaped structure. Since the phase variation region performs the same function as that of the phase plate 36, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
[42] 42.FIG. 8 is a graphical diagram showing a reduction efficiency of a spot size and a side lobe. In FIG. 8, a curve (a) indicates when a conventional optical pickup optimized for a DVD is used for a CD-R, in which the spot size formed in the information recording surface of the CD-R is 1.53 μm. A curve (b) indicates when an optical pickup apparatus according to the present invention is used, in which the spot size is 1.33 μm. A curve (c) indicates when an conventional optical pickup is used for a CD-R, in which the spot size is 1.41 μm. It can be seen from FIG. 8 that the optical pickup apparatus according to the present invention reduces the size of the spot by about 8% compared with the conventional optical pickup. Also, as the size of the side-lobe is smaller at the time of the disk recording and reproduction, it can be seen that an amount of light in the peripheral portion of the spot which is called a side lobe, is reduced with respect to an optical pickup having a desirable optical characteristic. FIG. 9 shows that the optical pickup apparatus according to the present invention has an excellent characteristic with respect to a focus servo signal during reproduction of the CD-R, when the optical pickup apparatus detects an optical signal in the astigmatism manner, as shown by a relatively lower graph.
[43] 43. The above-described embodiments have been described with the structure including a variable aperture, a phase plate and an annular shield objective lens. However, using only a phase plate, the spherical aberration due to a disk exchange is reduced and an optical spot appropriate for the CD-R can be formed on the information recording surface.
[44] 44. The above-described embodiments have been described in connection with a infinite optical system which is made by the collimating lens 34. However, the present invention can be applied to a finite optical system which has no collimating lens located between a beam divider and an objective lens, as is apparent to one skilled in the art.
[45] 45. As described above, the optical pickup apparatus according to the present invention uses a phase plate. Accordingly, the present invention can provide an optical pickup which is used compatibly with a DVD and a CD-R with a single objective lens, without using a conventional optical apparatus which creates a problem in a manufacturing process.
[46] 46. While only certain embodiments of the invention have been specifically described herein, it will apparent that numerous modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

权利要求:
Claims (26)
[1" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00001] 1. An optical pickup apparatus for at least two optical recording media, which are different in distance from an optical pickup to an information recording surface and using light beams having different wavelengths for recording and reading information, the optical pickup apparatus comprising:
a plurality of laser light sources for emitting a first light beam having a relatively shorter wavelength and a second light beam having a relatively longer wavelength, respectively;
an objective lens having a predetermined focal length, in which a focal point of said objective lens according to the first light beam coincides with a position on the information recording surface in a first optical recording medium wherein the information recording surface is closer to said objective lens;
means for optical detection;
means for controlling an optical path so that at least one of the first and second light beams emitted from one of the laser light sources is directed to said objective lens and light output from said objective lens is directed to said optical detection means; and
means for phase shifting, located between said optical path control means and said objective lens, for shifting the phase of the second light beam proceeding from said optical path control means to said objective lens, thereby reducing a size of a beam spot which is formed on the position of the information recording surface in the second optical recording medium having the information recording surface which is positioned farther from said objective lens by the second light beam focussed with said objective lens,
wherein the wavelength of one of the first and second light beams is chosen according to the optical recording medium to be used.
[2" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00002] 2. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 1 , wherein said phase shift means is a phase plate including two regions which have different thicknesses from a surface of said phase plate which is disposed relatively farther from said optical path control means.
[3" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00003] 3. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 2 , wherein said two regions include a region having a thin thickness of said phase plate is a portion for shifting the phase of the second light beam, and includes a groove, having a predetermined width and depth which is concave inwards from the surface of said phase plate relatively closer to said optical path control means.
[4" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00004] 4. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 3 , wherein said region having said thin thickness has a shape of concentric circles with respect to an optical axis of said objective lens.
[5" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00005] 5. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 3 , wherein said groove has an optical depth for phase-shifting the first light by a degree of 360 and phase-shifting the second light by a degree of 180.
[6" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00006] 6. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 2 , wherein a region having a thick thickness of said phase plate is a portion for shifting the phase of the second light beam, and includes a protrusion having a predetermined width and height which is protruded outwards from the surface of said phase plate relatively closer to said optical path control means.
[7" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00007] 7. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 6 , wherein said region of thick thickness has a shape of concentric circles with respect to an optical axis of said objective lens.
[8" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00008] 8. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 6 , wherein said protrusion has an optical height for phase-shifting the first light beam by a degree of 360 and phase-shifting the second light beam by a degree of 180.
[9" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00009] 9. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 2 , wherein said phase plate is fabricated by one of etching, injection and molding operations.
[10" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00010] 10. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 1 , wherein said phase shift means is fabricated by etching a groove having a predetermined width and depth, which is concave inwards from the surface of said objective lens relatively closer to said optical path control means.
[11" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00011] 11. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 1 , wherein said phase shift means has a shape of a protrusion having a predetermined width and height, which is protruded outwards from the surface of said phase plate relatively closer to said optical path control means.
[12" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00012] 12. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 1 , wherein said phase shift means has a same curvature as that of said objective lens and is to be coupled with a surface of said objective lens which is relatively closer to said optical path control means.
[13" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00013] 13. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 1 , wherein said objective lens has a small size of structure, in which one of the first and second light beams is appropriately selected and other components are consistently used whenever one optical recording medium is changed to the other optical recording medium.
[14" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00014] 14. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 1 , wherein one of said laser light sources and said optical detection means are integrated as a single unit.
[15" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00015] 15. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 1 , further comprising means for varying an aperture which is located between said optical path control means and said phase shift means, having a first region for transmitting both of the first and second light beams entered from said optical path control means and a second region for transmitting only the second light beam entered therefrom, wherein the first and the second regions have a same optical axis as that of said objective lens.
[16" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00016] 16. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 15 , wherein the second region of said variable aperture means includes a diffraction grating pattern.
[17" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00017] 17. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 15 , wherein said phase shift means and said variable aperture means are constructed as a single unit in which said phase shift means is formed within the first region of said variable aperture means.
[18" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00018] 18. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 15 , wherein said objective lens comprises at least one annular shielding portion for shielding a part of light which is transmitted via the first region.
[19" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00019] 19. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 18 , wherein said phase shift means and said variable aperture means are constructed as a single unit in which said phase shift means is formed within the first region of said variable aperture means.
[20" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00020] 20. An optical pickup apparatus for at least two optical recording media, which are different in distance from an optical pickup to an information recording surface and using light beams having different wavelengths for recoding and reading information, the optical pickup apparatus comprising:
a plurality of laser light sources for emitting a first light beam having a relatively shorter wavelength and a second light beam having a relatively longer wavelength, respectively;
an objective lens having a predetermined focal length, in which a focal point of said objective lens according to the first light beam coincides with a position on the information recording surface in a first optical recording medium wherein the information recording surface is closer to said objective lens;
means for optical detection;
means for controlling an optical path so that at least one of the first and second light beams emitted from one of the laser light sources is directed to said objective lens and light output from said objective lens is directed to said optical detection means; and
means for varying the aperture, located between said optical path control means and said objective lens, having a first region for transmitting both of the first and second light beams entered from said optical path control means, and a second region for transmitting only the second light beam entered therefrom, wherein the first and the second regions have a same optical axis as that of said objective lens, and
wherein the wavelength of one of the first and second light beams is chosen according to the optical recording medium to be used.
[21" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00021] 21. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 20 , wherein the second region of said variable aperture means includes a diffraction grating pattern.
[22" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00022] 22. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 20 , wherein said objective lens comprises at least one annular shielding portion for shielding a part of light which is transmitted via the first region.
[23" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00023] 23. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 22 , further comprising means for phase shifting, located between said variable aperture means and said objective lens, for shifting a phase of the second light beam proceeding from said variable aperture means to said objective lens, thereby reducing a size of a beam spot which is formed on a position of the information recording surface in the second optical recording medium having the information recording surface which is positioned farther from said objective lens by the second light beam focussed with said objective lens.
[24" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00024] 24. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 23 , wherein said phase shift means and said variable aperture means are constructed as a single unit in which said phase shift means is formed within the first region of said variable aperture means.
[25" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00025] 25. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 3 , wherein the depth of said groove is determined by the equations:
2πn′d/λ′−2πd/λ′=(2m′)π, and 2πnd/λ−2πd/λ=(2m+1)π,
wherein m is an integer, and n′ and n denote a refractive index at wavelength λ′ and λ, respectively.
[26" id="US-20010000310-A1-CLM-00026] 26. The optical pickup apparatus according to
claim 10 , wherein the depth of said groove is determined by the equations:
2πn′d/λ′−2πd/λ′=(2m′)π, and 2πnd/λ−2πd/λ=(2m+1)π,
wherein m is an integer, and n′ and n denote a refractive index at wavelength λ′ and λ, respectively.

类似技术:

公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题

US6222812B1|2001-04-24|Optical pickup using an optical phase plate

US6043912A|2000-03-28|Optical pickup compatible with a digital versatile disk and a recordable compact disk using a holographic ring lens

USRE43106E1|2012-01-17|Optical pickup compatible with a digital versatile disk and a recordable compact disk using a holographic ring lens

US6285646B1|2001-09-04|Optical pickup using objective lens compatible with a plurality of optical disks

US6275461B1|2001-08-14|Optical pickup using an optical phase plate

EP0828244B1|2000-03-29|Optical pickup using an optical phase plate

KR100294235B1|2001-09-17|Optical pickup using optical variable iris

US6009066A|1999-12-28|Optical pickup of two different wavelength laser sources with an objective lens having an annular shielding region

KR100291557B1|2001-06-01|Optical pickup compatible with cd-r and dvd using round shield surface

US6342976B1|2002-01-29|Luminous flux diameter variable type objective lens and optical apparatus using the same

US6078555A|2000-06-20|Optical head assembly having compatibility with digital versatile disk | and a recordable compact disk | and for obtaining a high-speed access time

US5790506A|1998-08-04|Optical recording and reproducing device

KR100238069B1|2000-01-15|Optical pickup compatible with cd-r and dvd using hologram

EP0996120B1|2007-06-13|Optical pickup compatible with a digital versatile disk and a recordable compact disk using a holographic ring lens

KR19990018478A|1999-03-15|Slim optical pickup using total reflection prism

MXPA97006594A|1999-04-06|An optical capture using an opt phase plate

KR19990019439A|1999-03-15|Optical pickup compatible with optical record carriers

同族专利:

公开号 | 公开日

US6272096B2|2001-08-07|

US20030210638A1|2003-11-13|

US6222812B1|2001-04-24|

US6791933B1|2004-09-14|

US6985293B2|2006-01-10|

US20060033996A1|2006-02-16|

US7072114B2|2006-07-04|

引用文献:

公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

US20030072246A1|2001-09-27|2003-04-17|Seiji Nishiwaki|Optical disk device|

US20040027972A1|2002-08-07|2004-02-12|Nalux Co., Ltd.|Object lens for optical pickup and method for designing the same|

US20120182852A1|2010-07-26|2012-07-19|Fumitomo Yamasaki|Objective lens, optical head, optical disk apparatus, and information processing apparatus|GB508448A|1937-09-24|1939-06-30|Jeno Dulovits|Improvements in soft effect attachments for use with photographic objectives|

US2233591A|1937-09-24|1941-03-04|Dulovits Jeno|Soft effect screen lens|

US3305294A|1964-12-03|1967-02-21|Optical Res & Dev Corp|Two-element variable-power spherical lens|

DE2445333A1|1973-10-01|1975-04-10|Philips Nv|OPTOELECTRONIC SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE ACTUAL POSITION AND THE DESIRED POSITION OF A PLANE IN AN OPTICAL IMAGING SYSTEM|

US3958884A|1974-04-24|1976-05-25|Vickers Limited|Interferometric apparatus|

US4210391A|1977-09-14|1980-07-01|Cohen Allen L|Multifocal zone plate|

US4340283A|1978-12-18|1982-07-20|Cohen Allen L|Phase shift multifocal zone plate|

JPS5724336Y2|1977-10-08|1982-05-26|||

US4545653A|1981-01-07|1985-10-08|Digital Recording Corporation|Focusing elements and system for producing a prescribed energy distribution along an axial focal zone|

JPH0414327B2|1982-09-02|1992-03-12|Nippon Kogaku Kk||

US4501493A|1982-10-28|1985-02-26|Sony Corporation|Apparatus for detecting a position of an optical pickup|

NL8303932A|1982-11-17|1984-06-18|Pioneer Electronic Corp|RECORDING DEVICE FOR OPTICAL PLATE.|

SE459128B|1983-03-29|1989-06-05|Svensk Filmindustri|PICTURE OBJECTIVE THAT PROVIDES THAT IN A PICTURE PLAN SHARPED PICTURES FOR AT LEAST TWO DIFFERENT DISTANCES FROM THE OBJECTIVE|

US4981342A|1987-09-24|1991-01-01|Allergan Inc.|Multifocal birefringent lens system|

EP0311340B1|1987-10-05|1993-08-04|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Optical pickup head|

US5156943A|1987-10-25|1992-10-20|Whitney Theodore R|High resolution imagery systems and methods|

JPH059851B2|1987-12-09|1993-02-08|Sharp Kk||

NL8800133A|1988-01-21|1989-08-16|Philips Nv|DEVICE FOR SCANNING AN INFORMATION SHEET WITH OPTICAL RADIATION.|

DE68917965T2|1988-03-25|1995-01-05|Tosoh Corp|Fault detector device for an optical scanning head.|

JP2641514B2|1988-07-05|1997-08-13|オリンパス光学工業株式会社|Single group objective lens|

EP0351471B1|1988-07-20|1996-01-31|Allen L. Dr. Cohen|Multifocal diffractive optical device|

US5161148A|1988-08-05|1992-11-03|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Optical pick-up using wavelength guide with grating coupler therein|

US4995714A|1988-08-26|1991-02-26|Cohen Allen L|Multifocal optical device with novel phase zone plate and method for making|

FR2642530A1|1989-01-30|1990-08-03|Seiko Epson Corp|Focusing mechanism and optical head|

JPH0429048B2|1989-05-01|1992-05-15|Sankyo Seiki Seisakusho Kk||

US5120120A|1990-07-27|1992-06-09|Cohen Allen L|Multifocal optical device with spurious order suppression and method for manufacture of same|

US5235581A|1990-08-09|1993-08-10|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Optical recording/reproducing apparatus for optical disks with various disk substrate thicknesses|

US5153778A|1991-06-19|1992-10-06|At&T Bell Laboratories|Powerless field-corrective lens|

US5164584A|1991-06-24|1992-11-17|Ncr Corporation|Optical scanner with power efficient lens|

US5231624A|1991-08-01|1993-07-27|Tandy Corporation|System and method using a reduce profile light beam for high density recording on optical media|

US5619488A|1991-09-07|1997-04-08|Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.|Information recording device|

US5438187A|1991-11-01|1995-08-01|Spectra-Physics Scanning Systems, Inc.|Multiple focus optical system for data reading applications|

EP0545133B1|1991-11-20|1997-05-14|Sony Corporation|Optical pickup device and focusing servo device employed therein|

US5345072A|1991-12-24|1994-09-06|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Focus detection device for reading information from an optical recording medium|

US5281797A|1991-12-26|1994-01-25|Hitachi, Ltd.|Short wavelength optical disk head having a changeable aperture|

JPH0695038A|1992-03-19|1994-04-08|Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd|Ultra resolution scanning optical device, and light source device for ultra resolution of optical device and filter for ultra resolution of optical device|

JP3007752B2|1992-05-15|2000-02-07|シャープ株式会社|Beam focusing method and optical information reader|

JP3200171B2|1992-06-10|2001-08-20|パイオニア株式会社|Optical disk player|

US5410468A|1992-06-26|1995-04-25|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Optical pick-up apparatus|

DE69319676T2|1992-08-07|1998-12-10|Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd|Optical system and device for image information|

US5615200A|1992-09-10|1997-03-25|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba|Light beam shaping device to change an anisotropic beam to an isotropic beam for reducing the size of an optical head|

US5815293A|1993-02-01|1998-09-29|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Compound objective lens having two focal points|

JP2532818B2|1993-02-01|1996-09-11|松下電器産業株式会社|Objective lens and optical head device|

US5349471A|1993-02-16|1994-09-20|The University Of Rochester|Hybrid refractive/diffractive achromatic lens for optical data storage systems|

JP3309470B2|1993-03-10|2002-07-29|松下電器産業株式会社|Optical information recording / reproducing device|

US5473471A|1993-04-16|1995-12-05|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Complex lens with diffraction grating|

JP2559011B2|1993-08-25|1996-11-27|松下電器産業株式会社|Optical head|

US5612942A|1993-11-19|1997-03-18|Nec Corporation|Optical head|

US5930214A|1994-01-19|1999-07-27|Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba|Recording/reproducing optical head apparatus compatible with different optical media|

JP3435249B2|1994-03-11|2003-08-11|株式会社東芝|Optical head device and lens|

JP2655077B2|1994-05-17|1997-09-17|日本電気株式会社|Optical head device|

JP3240846B2|1994-08-12|2001-12-25|松下電器産業株式会社|Light head|

CA2164384C|1995-03-04|1999-08-17|Jin-Yong Kim|Optical pick-up apparatus capable of reading data irrespective of disc type|

US5526338A|1995-03-10|1996-06-11|Yeda Research & Development Co. Ltd.|Method and apparatus for storage and retrieval with multilayer optical disks|

JP3886151B2|1996-03-08|2007-02-28|コーニンクレッカフィリップスエレクトロニクスエヌヴィ|Objective lens and scanning apparatus using the objective lens|

JP2995003B2|1995-05-08|1999-12-27|三洋電機株式会社|Optical playback device|

JP2725632B2|1995-05-24|1998-03-11|日本電気株式会社|Optical head device|

US5754512A|1995-05-30|1998-05-19|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Correction elements to lower light intensity around an optical axis of an optical head with a plurality of focal points|

EP1109164B1|1995-06-05|2005-12-07|Nec Corporation|Optical head apparatus for different types of disks|

KR100234248B1|1995-06-07|1999-12-15|윤종용|Dual focusing objective lens for optical pickup|

KR100234249B1|1995-06-07|1999-12-15|윤종용|Dual focusing optical pickup|

US5717674A|1995-06-30|1998-02-10|Sanyo Electrics Co., Ltd.|Three-beam generating diffraction grating, transmission type holographic optical element and optical pickup apparatus using the same|

JP3476989B2|1995-08-04|2003-12-10|パイオニア株式会社|Optical pickup|

US5986779A|1995-08-18|1999-11-16|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Multiple focus lens, an optical head apparatus and an optical information recording-reproducing apparatus|

KR100234257B1|1995-08-30|1999-12-15|윤종용|Objective lens device method for obtaining stable focus servo signal and optical device thereof, discriminating method of disk with a different thickness information reproducing and recording method from disk with a different thickness|

US5587981A|1995-09-05|1996-12-24|Kamatani; Yasuo|Multi-standard optical disk reading method having distinction process|

US5724335A|1995-10-25|1998-03-03|Konica Corporation|Objective lens for recording and reproducing for use in an optical information recording medium|

US5790503A|1995-11-22|1998-08-04|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.|Optical head|

KR100269105B1|1995-12-07|2000-10-16|윤종용|Recording and reproducing optical pickup for various thickness disc|

JP2806422B2|1996-01-19|1998-09-30|日本電気株式会社|Condensing lens for optical disc|

JP3062099B2|1996-02-06|2000-07-10|日本電気株式会社|Optical head device|

US5777803A|1996-02-23|1998-07-07|Industrial Technology Research Institute|Objective lens for optical pick-up head of optical disk drive|

US5768242A|1996-04-05|1998-06-16|The United States Of America As Representd By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration|Apparatus and method for focusing a light beam in a three-dimensional recording medium by a dynamic holographic device|

GB2312549A|1996-04-26|1997-10-29|Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd|Optical pickup device|

JP3426084B2|1996-05-24|2003-07-14|シャープ株式会社|Optical recording / reproducing device|

US5659533A|1996-07-23|1997-08-19|Sampo Corporation|Method of using a single pick-up head to read and store data on discs of different thicknesses and structure of a pick-up head apparatus therefor|

US6275461B1|1996-08-29|2001-08-14|Samsung Electronic Co., Ltd.|Optical pickup using an optical phase plate|

US6765857B2|1996-09-03|2004-07-20|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.|Optical recording and pickup head for digital versatile disc compatible with read-writable compact disc by adopting flat plate lens having staircase type diffraction grating structure|

US6222812B1|1996-08-29|2001-04-24|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.|Optical pickup using an optical phase plate|

US6639889B1|1997-02-13|2003-10-28|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.|Recording/reproducing apparatus including an optical pickup having an objective lens compatible with a plurality of optical disk formats|

KR100242646B1|1997-03-28|2000-02-01|윤종용|Optical pickup head for cd-r/dvd using hologram type iris|

US6304540B1|1998-03-30|2001-10-16|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.|Optical pickup compatible with a digital versatile disk and a recordable compact disk using a holographic ring lens|US6765857B2|1996-09-03|2004-07-20|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.|Optical recording and pickup head for digital versatile disc compatible with read-writable compact disc by adopting flat plate lens having staircase type diffraction grating structure|

US6449237B1|1996-08-29|2002-09-10|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.|Optical recording and pickup head for digital versatile disc compatible with read-writable compact disc by adopting flat plate lens having staircase type diffraction grating structure|

US6222812B1|1996-08-29|2001-04-24|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.|Optical pickup using an optical phase plate|

US8982856B2|1996-12-06|2015-03-17|Ipco, Llc|Systems and methods for facilitating wireless network communication, satellite-based wireless network systems, and aircraft-based wireless network systems, and related methods|

US7054271B2|1996-12-06|2006-05-30|Ipco, Llc|Wireless network system and method for providing same|

US8410931B2|1998-06-22|2013-04-02|Sipco, Llc|Mobile inventory unit monitoring systems and methods|

US6891838B1|1998-06-22|2005-05-10|Statsignal Ipc, Llc|System and method for monitoring and controlling residential devices|

US6914893B2|1998-06-22|2005-07-05|Statsignal Ipc, Llc|System and method for monitoring and controlling remote devices|

US6437692B1|1998-06-22|2002-08-20|Statsignal Systems, Inc.|System and method for monitoring and controlling remote devices|

US6449235B1|1998-04-04|2002-09-10|Lg Electronics, Inc.|Optical pick-up apparatus and optical recording/reproducing apparatus using the same|

US7650425B2|1999-03-18|2010-01-19|Sipco, Llc|System and method for controlling communication between a host computer and communication devices associated with remote devices in an automated monitoring system|

US6545958B1|1998-08-31|2003-04-08|Ricoh Company, Ltd.|Optical-pickup device and tilt-detecting method thereof|

AU1078800A|1998-11-06|2000-05-29|Hitachi Maxell, Ltd.|Optical disk, disk substrate, and drive|

CN1311449C|1998-11-09|2007-04-18|松下电器产业株式会社|Optical information processor and optical element|

KR100369467B1|1998-11-17|2003-04-03|삼성전자 주식회사|Optical pickup device|

EP1022731B1|1999-01-22|2002-04-10|Konica Corporation|Optical pickup apparatus and information recording/reproducing method|

JP3858523B2|1999-07-27|2006-12-13|株式会社日立製作所|Objective lens|

TW442786B|1999-08-25|2001-06-23|Ind Tech Res Inst|Single objective lens optical pick-up head|

CN1174394C|1999-12-02|2004-11-03|株式会社三协精机制作所|Optical pick-up apparatus|

KR100426355B1|2000-06-12|2004-04-03|엘지전자 주식회사|Optical pickup having an optical path difference adjusting means|

JP2002245658A|2001-02-15|2002-08-30|Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd|Optical head device|

JP2002324333A|2001-04-26|2002-11-08|Konica Corp|Optical pickup device and its objective lens|

JP2003067972A|2001-05-29|2003-03-07|Nec Corp|Optical head and optical information recording and reproducing device|

JP3834810B2|2001-09-19|2006-10-18|日本電気株式会社|Optical head device|

US8489063B2|2001-10-24|2013-07-16|Sipco, Llc|Systems and methods for providing emergency messages to a mobile device|

US7480501B2|2001-10-24|2009-01-20|Statsignal Ipc, Llc|System and method for transmitting an emergency message over an integrated wireless network|

US7424527B2|2001-10-30|2008-09-09|Sipco, Llc|System and method for transmitting pollution information over an integrated wireless network|

JP2003322793A|2002-05-08|2003-11-14|Pentax Corp|Objective lens for optical head|

EP1471514A3|2003-04-22|2006-10-04|Konica Minolta Opto, Inc.|Optical pickup device, optical information recording and reproducing apparatus, expander lens, coupling lens and chromatic aberration correcting optical element|

CN100407313C|2003-04-25|2008-07-30|宾得株式会社|Optical system of optical pick-up|

JP4254469B2|2003-05-23|2009-04-15|日本ビクター株式会社|Optical pickup device and optical recording medium driving device|

JP4245995B2|2003-07-02|2009-04-02|株式会社リコー|Optical pickup and optical information processing apparatus using the same|

KR100546351B1|2003-07-25|2006-01-26|삼성전자주식회사|Compatible optical pickup and optical recording and/or reproducing apparatus employing it|

JP2005149689A|2003-10-22|2005-06-09|Nec Corp|Optical head apparatus and optical information recording/reproducing apparatus|

US7756086B2|2004-03-03|2010-07-13|Sipco, Llc|Method for communicating in dual-modes|

US8031650B2|2004-03-03|2011-10-04|Sipco, Llc|System and method for monitoring remote devices with a dual-mode wireless communication protocol|

JP2006031902A|2004-07-21|2006-02-02|Sony Corp|Condensing optical system, optical pickup apparatus using the same, and optical recording and reproducing apparatus|

KR100570866B1|2004-11-05|2006-04-12|삼성전기주식회사|A diffraction optical element and optical pick-up device using thereof|

US9439126B2|2005-01-25|2016-09-06|Sipco, Llc|Wireless network protocol system and methods|

JP2006338754A|2005-05-31|2006-12-14|Toshiba Corp|Optical pickup device and information recording and reproducing device|

US7692746B2|2005-08-01|2010-04-06|Real D|Digitally-switchable bandpass filter|

KR20070103877A|2006-04-20|2007-10-25|삼성전자주식회사|Compatible optical pickup apparatus having high efficiency and optical recording and/or reproducing employing the same|

US20080019232A1|2006-07-21|2008-01-24|Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.|Object lens and optical pick-up device having the same|

JP2008059644A|2006-08-30|2008-03-13|Hitachi Media Electoronics Co Ltd|Optical pickup device and optical disk device provided with the same|

KR101312633B1|2007-04-04|2013-10-04|삼성전자주식회사|Hologram optical device and compatible optical pickup and optical information storage medium system employing the same|

JP2009176378A|2008-01-28|2009-08-06|Hitachi Media Electoronics Co Ltd|Optical head and device equipped with same|

WO2013080552A1|2011-11-30|2013-06-06|パナソニック株式会社|Imaging device and imaging system|

CN109163805A|2014-11-19|2019-01-08|松下知识产权经营株式会社|Encoder element|

CN104993357B|2015-08-11|2018-09-18|京东方科技集团股份有限公司|Invisible Optical Maser System and its light path method for visualizing|

US10948426B2|2016-04-19|2021-03-16|Riken|Particle beam device, observation method, and diffraction grating|

法律状态:
2001-07-19| STCF| Information on status: patent grant|Free format text: PATENTED CASE |

2005-01-11| FPAY| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |

2009-01-07| FPAY| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |

2013-02-01| FPAY| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 12 |

优先权:

申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

KR96-37946||1996-08-29||

KR1019960037946A|KR100263154B1|1996-08-29|1996-08-29|Optical pick-up using optical phase plate|

US2510096P| true| 1996-09-03|1996-09-03||

US08/921,386|US6222812B1|1996-08-29|1997-08-29|Optical pickup using an optical phase plate|

US09/726,018|US6272096B2|1996-08-29|2000-11-30|Optical pickup using an optical phase plate|US09/726,018| US6272096B2|1996-08-29|2000-11-30|Optical pickup using an optical phase plate|

[返回顶部]